Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is opted for when severe knee pain and loss of function interfere significantly with daily activities and other treatments have failed to provide relief. Here are some reasons why someone might choose to undergo knee replacement surgery:

Severe Pain: Chronic knee pain can greatly affect quality of life, making it difficult to perform simple tasks like walking, climbing stairs, or even standing for short periods. Knee replacement surgery aims to alleviate this pain.
Decreased Mobility: When knee pain limits mobility to the extent that it affects independence and overall functionality, surgery may be considered to restore mobility and improve the ability to perform daily activities.
Osteoarthritis: The most common reason for knee replacement surgery is osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that causes the breakdown of cartilage in the knee joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis can also cause damage to the knee joint, necessitating surgery to replace the damaged joint with an artificial one.
Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Previous injury or trauma to the knee, such as fractures or ligament tears, can lead to arthritis over time, resulting in pain and stiffness that may require surgical intervention.
Failed Previous Treatments: When conservative treatments like medication, physical therapy, and injections no longer provide adequate relief, knee replacement surgery may be recommended as a last resort.
Improved Quality of Life: By relieving pain and restoring function, knee replacement surgery can significantly enhance a person's quality of life, allowing them to engage in activities they enjoy and maintain independence.
Joint Deformity: Severe joint deformity due to arthritis or other conditions can be corrected through knee replacement surgery, helping to improve alignment and stability.
Advanced Age: While age alone is not a determining factor for surgery, older adults who are otherwise healthy may benefit from knee replacement surgery to improve mobility and maintain an active lifestyle.
Overall, the decision to undergo knee replacement surgery is based on a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, taking into account the individual's medical history, severity of symptoms, overall health, and goals for recovery and quality of life.
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