Sternal closure systems are medical devices used to close the sternum (breastbone) after a sternotomy, which is a surgical procedure that involves cutting through the sternum to access the heart or other organs in the chest. Sternal closure systems are used to hold the two halves of the sternum together and promote healing after the sternotomy. Sternal closure systems consist of a variety of devices, including wires, plates, screws, and cable systems. These devices are designed to provide stable fixation of the sternum while minimizing pain and discomfort for the patient. The choice of sternal closure system depends on the patient's condition, the surgeon's preference, and the type of surgery being performed.
Sternal closure systems are commonly used in cardiac surgery, including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve replacement, and heart transplant surgery. They are also used in thoracic surgery, such as lung resection and esophagectomy. Effective sternal closure is critical for postoperative recovery and patient outcomes. Sternal dehiscence (separation of the sternum) is a serious complication that can lead to infection, delayed healing, and even death. The use of sternal closure systems has been shown to reduce the incidence of sternal dehiscence and improve patient outcomes after sternotomy.
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